Gosport NCI provide a visual and listening watch over the waters and coast of the Eastern Solent

Having fun supporting NCI Gosport

Would you like to enjoy having a regular flutter on a local lottery, and support NCI Gosport at the same time ?  You can do this by signing up to the Gosport Community Lottery

The Gosport Community Lottery is managed by Gosport Voluntary Action and is supported by Gosport Borough Council.  It is an exciting weekly lottery that raises money for good causes in Gosport. All good causes supported by the lottery will benefit Gosport and its residents.  Play the lottery, support Gosport - it’s that simple!

Tickets for the lottery cost just £1 per week. Each ticket has a 1 in 50 chance of winning a prize each week, with a top prize of £25,000! That’s a better chance of winning than the National Lottery or the Health Lottery!

To enjoy a flutter and support NCI Gosport, just go to this web page and purchase tickets...  

 https://www.gosportcommunitylottery.co.uk/support/nci-gosport

Knowing The Rules

To us NCI Watchkeepers in our lookout tower at the harbour entrance, it often feels strange  that occasionally water-borne visitors will arrive without knowing that there are rules dictating how to enter, where you can go, and who you have to speak to.  They don’t seem to realise that Portsmouth is the home of the Royal Navy, has a lot of commercial and cruise movements, and is the second busiest ferry port in the UK.  Visiting skippers who get things wrong do rather often ‘get away with it’ if the port is quiet, only to keep getting it wrong on subsequent visits.  But then there are times when ignorance of the rules causes disruption and annoyance, and sometimes worse.

 Take for example the case of a small rowing boat we spotted recently.  It first appeared as a small dot in the far distance, and seemed to be midway between 1Bar and 2bar buoys….  Ie in the centre of the channel.  As it gradually got closer – still in the centre of the channel – it turned out to be a rowing boat, of the type used to do trans-Atlantic charity crossings, and was assumed to be out for training.  As it seemed to have no intention of joining the Small Boat Channel, we phoned up KHM to bring it to their attention.

And so it entered the harbour, still in the centre, oblivious to KHMs calls on the radio.  It was also oblivious to the five “I do not understand your intentions” hoots made by a large commercial vessel making to leave the harbour and then abeam of KHMs signal tower.  Had the cox of this rowing boat looked behind him, he would also have seen a cross channel ferry a mile or so away in the bar channel wanting to enter the harbour.

The outgoing vessel was forced to slow down; the rowing boat went past him starboard to starboard without mishap, and then came to a stop to the north of Ballast pile.  The outgoing and incoming vessels then had to pass each other in the Bar channel at a point they had not intended to.  Eventually the row boat entered one of the marinas on the West side of the harbour, and everyone else breathed a sigh of relief.

Well, the crew on the rowing boat got away with it… mainly due to the lookout and actions of two commercial vessels.  But with seamanship like that will they get away with it next time ?

 

Another case was that of a foreign sailing yacht, approaching the harbour more-or-less in the Small Boat Channel, and all going well.  But at about 150 yards out it started veer towards the Round Tower, and entered the harbour in the centre of the channel.  As before, we spoke to KHM to make sure they had seen it.  The yacht then passed port to port with (you guessed it) an outbound large commercial vessel and made stately progress toward Gunwharf Quays.  When nearing the Camber Pile it did start making radio calls, but unfortunately they were rather unintelligible…. and to be frank, far too late to be asking for any kind of permission.

And so they entered Gunwharf marina, and we thought it was all over.

No it wasn’t.  Shortly after entering, it left the Gunwharf, and without called for permission to cross made diagonally towards the refuelling jetty.  Calls to it by KHM went unanswered.  Eventually it went into a marina on the west side of the harbour.  And then it was all over.

 

NCI is not a police force; we are not there to enforce the harbour rules nor to penalise those skippers who break them, either wilfully or through ignorance.  But NCI is concerned with maritime safety, and the rules are there to keep vessels safe.  Abiding by the rules will help avoid potentially dangerous conflicts between large vessels and small pleasure craft.  So please try to avoid behaving like the vessels described above.

 

And that was to have been the end of the article.  But this writer was on watch this morning (July 19) and saw some things of interest that are worth passing on.

Being very close to the Fastnet race, we saw a lot of large (over 20m) racing yachts going in and out of the harbour; probably they had positioned here to be close to the race start point.  Those that were going out presumably were intending a last shakedown or training.  Mostly they were foreign; we saw vessels registered in Denmark, Netherlands, Germany, France and Austria – the Fastnet truly is an international race.  NCI logs all foreign yachts as a matter of routine.

Unfortunately – and we were disheartened to note this - many of them seemed to disregard the need to speak to KHM on the radio, especially as they were using the main channel not the Small Boat Channel.  Indeed some vessels that were specifically asked by KHM to keep a careful radio watch on Channel 11 failed to respond when called later, at a time when the main channel was getting uncomfortably busy.  While the earlier sections of this article talked about visiting vessels breaking the rules, it seems that professionally-crewed racing yachts are likewise not immune to this.  Frankly – and be clear that this is a personal opinion – it was a bit disappointing.  We lost count of the times KHM apologised to ferries and suchlike for the presence of other vessels that they could not contact.  In the harbour and approaches it is not all about “you”; it is about sharing the space with multiple other vessels, and doing so safely.

Maybe we should have given this article the title of ‘Use Your Radio Properly’.  I wish you good luck in the race everyone, but I hope you keep a better radio watch than you did today.

Just How Windy Was It ?

While we are all recovering from a very wild and windy weekend, you might be wondering just how windy it was.  Well, at the NCI Gosport station, we got this...

Date - 15 July 2023

Time - 17.05

Max gust - 44.3 knots

Direction - SSW

 

This is the highest recorded windspeed at our station since we started putting our weather data online; it's just breath away from Force 9. 

 [Happily, our station is still standing and suffered no damage.]



Stay Safe Along the Coast – A New NCI Coastal and Water Safety Initiative

Coastal safety is set for an extra boost this summer with the official launch of ‘Stay Safe Along The Coast’ from National Coastwatch.

As well as their traditional task of keeping a lookout for vessels and persons in distress on the sea and along the coastlines, NCI Watchkeepers will be taking a more proactive role in promoting coastal and water safety.

NCI stations which are public facing will offer practical safety support, distributing wrist bands for children to carry their guardian’s contact details so they can be quickly reunited, waterproof phone pouches, and stickers for owner’s contact details for paddleboards and personal watercraft.

The charity’s volunteer watchkeepers will also provide information on local sea and tidal conditions, and local weather.

Stephen Hand, National Coastwatch Chair said:

“We’ve been active in promoting coastal safety for some time but the official launch of ‘Stay Safe Along the Coast’ is an important step forward. We also work closely with all our search and rescue partners including the RNLI and HM Coastguard as we all share the same aim of keeping people safe at the coast.

"The help and encouragement we’ve received from HM Coastguard and the RNLI has been fantastic and to them we say a big thank you. We are also indebted to Trinity House for their generous funding which has helped to get this important initiative off the ground. Finally, huge thanks must go to our amazing volunteers, for their time, work and great enthusiasm in making National Coastwatch Coastal and Water Safety happen.”.

 

Of course, locally we also acknowledge the work and commitment of GAFIRS ! 

 

How can you stay safe when out on the water ?  There are some simple rules…

Keep your vessel and engine well maintained

Wear a suitable lifejacket or buoyancy aid at all times

If your craft has a kill cord, wear it at all times.

Carry a means of communication – radio or phone in a waterproof pouch – and ideally carry a backup.

Ensure you have enough fuel on board

Tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return

Check the weather forecast and tide times.

In an emergency, make a Mayday call on VHF channel 16 or dial 999 on your phone and ask for the Coastguard.

 

Some of these rules also apply if you are on the beach or swimming, but in addition…

Choose a lifeguarded beach and swim withing the flagged area

Be aware of rip currents

Do not use inflatables… save them for the swimming pool

Keep a close eye on your family – both ont the beach and in the water -and do not ally a family member to swim alone.

 

Whether you are in, on, or near the water this summer, do enjoy yourselves – and stay safe !

Incidents So Far This Year

In a lot of situations, our main activity is to keep a casualty vessel under observation, pass details and updates to the Coastguard, and be there to notice in case things should go from bad to worse.  One of our Watchkeepers – a keen sailor – recently wrote about the reassurance that she felt knowing that someone was keeping an eye out….

As a Gosport NCI Watchkeeper I know the routine of keeping a watch – being the eyes and ears along the coast.  I am also aware that whilst we all work to a common understanding and methods not all stations have the same volume of activity as we do at Gosport NCI.

Recently I have been sailing in waters unfamiliar to me – from Gosport towards the Netherlands and return - via Dover.  On the way to the Netherlands we sailed through strong NE winds (Force 5 to 6) in moderately rough seas.  It was very reassuring to know that I had some fellow watchkeepers along the coast watching me and knew that help would be there if we needed it.   With those powerful binoculars they would be looking out the window and would know that we were out there.

In a lot of incidents the casualty may have no idea that we are keeping a watch on them, but where they do we would like to think that it gives them the same sense of reassurance.

 

Reviewing the incidents that Watchkeepers at NCI Gosport have logged so far, we note that there is a total of 19, which is more than double the average for NCI stations nationally, reflecting just how much leisure sailing takes place in this part of the Solent.   Bear in mind that for every officially logged incident, there were numerous other occasions where Watchkeepers kept a careful eye on other people or vessels that gave them concern - such as the swimmer who went out just a bit too far, or the boat getting too close to a larger vessel – but where happily a bigger problem did not develop.

Let’s start with some false alarms.  There were five occasions where emergency beacon activations were detected, but which turned out to be accidental or a test which had not been notified to the Coastguard. Four of these were SART alarms and one was an DSC activation.  Minor issues these may be, but they all took up the valuable time of Coastguard personnel (and NCI Watchkeepers), and in one case caused the issuing of a Mayday Relay and a lifeboat launch.

It is a good idea to test these devices periodically, but do please notify the Coastguard that you are doing it.  Otherwise do keep your hands off those switches and buttons !  Dealing with your false alarm could delay answering a real distress call.

 

Pan Pan calls were heard on five occasions from vessels – both yachts and motor vessels - with engine failures.  On two occasions the vessel was towed back by a lifeboat, and on another the tow was provided by a second vessel.  On another occasion the vessel managed to restart the engine, and on yet another the vessel sailed back to harbour and was met by a marina tender.  Our records only note that one of these vessels put down an anchor to stop themselves drifting… generally it’s a good idea to do this if you can as you never know where you might drift to.

Pan Pan was also heard from a sailing vessel that had lost its hydraulics; this one was towed into harbour by a second vessel.

A more ‘grave and imminent’ situation resulting in a Mayday call came from a motor vessel that had smoke coming from its engine compartment.  Although the vessel was fairly close to our lookout station it was initially hard to identify amongst the other boats in and near the Small Boat Channel [this caused the writing of an earlier article, if you care to look back in the blog].  In any case, the Gafirs lifeboat was immediately tasked and caught up with the Mayday vessel near 4-Bar buoy.  The vessel was made safe and towed into the Camber.

 

Groundings.

Unlike last year, where there seemed to be a huge number of groundings, NCI Gosport only logged three groundings so far this year.  In all three cases the boat was in no real danger; in two cases the skippers just waited for the tide to float them and in the third (which was in the upper part of the harbour)  the skipper was assisted by Sea Start.  Unfortunately this skipper neglected to tell KHM that he was free, so we did it for him.

 

We logged two Man Overboard events in the last six months.  One was in the harbour, close to Camber pile, and started out as a rib having a loss of engine power.  A second rib went to assist, and somehow in the middle of that someone went overboard.  Happily he or she was picked up by a pilot vessel that happened to be nearby.

The other Man Overboard resulted from the capsize of a rowing boat that put two people in the water.  This resulted in a Mayday Relay by the Coastguard, and attendance by an incoming vessel, a Police launch, and also a lifeboat.  Luckily, there were no fatalities, but watchkeepers were concerned to note that no-one was wearing a lifejacket.

 

The last two incidents that were logged by NCI Gosport both resulted from the Coastguard contacting us to look out for something.   The first was to ask us if we had a visual on an inflatable with 6 persons on board; presumably a member of the public had seen something alarming or thought it was overloaded.  Unfortunately we did not see it from the Gosport station, but it is possible that another NCI station got sight of it.

The final incident was a call from the Coastguard asking if we could see a paddleboarder clinging to the structure marking the passage through the submarine barrier.  A passing yacht had caught sight of him there and called the Coastguard thinking he may be in trouble.  We were able to tell the Coastguard that we could indeed see the paddleboarder, but then subsequently lost sight as he paddled away.  An RNLI lifeboat caught up with him in Langstone harbour to confirm that he was OK.

 

What is going to happen in the pak months ?  We will just have to be ready for what comes.

Reassurance

 Written by one of the Gosport Watchkeepers who is a keen sailor.

As a Gosport NCI Watchkeeper I know the routine of keeping a watch – being the eyes and ears along the coast.  I am also aware that whilst we all work to a common understanding and methods not all stations have the same volume of activity as we do at Gosport NCI.

Recently I have been sailing in waters unfamiliar to me – from Gosport towards the Netherlands and return - via Dover.  On the way to the Netherlands we sailed through strong NE winds (F5/6) in a moderately rough seas.  It was very reassuring to know that I had some fellow watchkeepers along the coast watching me and knew that help would be there if we needed it.   Those strong binoculars would be looking out the window and would know that we were out there.

 


The Boyne Buoy

Most boaters sail past the Boyne buoy without giving it a second thought - but it marks a local catastrophe...


 

 

The Boyne Buoy (Fl.(4) G 10s), marking the Bar Channel between Castle Buoy and Horse Sand Buoy, came into being to mark the remains of the wreckage of HMS Boyne.

HMS Boyne, was a 98 gun second rate ship of the line. She was the first of a class of similar ships built to the designs of Sir Edward Hunt in 1783. Construction took place at Woolwich over a period of 7 years. She was launched on the 27th July 1790 and commissioned into the Royal Navy the following month. HMS Boyne was 182 feet (55m) in length along the gun deck, had a beam of 50 feet four and 5/8 inches (15.35m) and a draught in excess of 21 feet 9 inches (6.63m). She was a fully rigged ship (3 stepped masts, square rigged) and had a 'burthen' of 2,021 tons. Her armament comprised 28 x 32 pounder cannon on the main gundeck, 30 x 18 pounder cannon on the middle gundeck and 30 x 12 pounder cannons on the upper gundeck. In addition she mounted 8 x 12 pounders on the Quarterdeck and 2 x 12 pounders on the fo'csle.

HMS Boyne had seen action in the successful campaign at Gaudeloupe, as the flagship of Vice-Admiral John Jervis; the action culminating in the surrender of French forces on the 21st April 1794.

HMS Boyne and her crew returned to English waters and on the 1st May 1795, had the the NCI and signal tower been in place, they would have observed at anchor at Spithead in the company of a number of other warships and other vessels. With the embarked Royal Marines engaged in practising firing exercises, no one noticed that a fire had started. The fire wasn't spotted until flames reportedly burst through the poop. Within half an hour the ship was on fire from stem to stern, and rescue of the crew was being effected by smaller vessels in the vicinity. So effective were the actions of rescuers, that only 11 people died in the incident.

Two of the dead, together with a  seaman aboard the nearby HMS Queen Charlotte, were killed by the 'cooking off' of the guns. As was normal practise in those days, the cannons were kept loaded and ready for immediate action!

The burning hulk remained at anchor until the anchor warps burned through, whereupon she began an eastward drift. She came to rest at the position now marked by the Boyne Buoy, and shortly after her magazines exploded. Nevertheless the now wrecked vessel, having been solidly built, remained substantially intact, and increasingly a hazard to other shipping using the Bar Channel.

In 1838 Mr Abbinett, an early ship salvor and wreck remover, and local Gosport man, obtained permission from the Lords of the Admiralty to remove the wreck. An attempt was made to blow up the wreck of the Boyne on 30th August 1838, but without success.

A second attempt was made on the 24th June 1840 when 300lbs of gunpowder were placed under the larboard (port) side. The gunpowder was contained within a wrought iron cylinder with conical ends; a design devised by Colonel (later General) Charles Pasley RE. The cylinder was fitted with a 'voltaic detonator' which was connected by wires to a Danielli voltaic battery, these operations being carried out under the supervision of Sergeant-Major Jones and Corporal Read of the Royal Sappers and Miners. The charge, placed by divers, failed to detonate.

The following day the sappers returned with two more charges, detonators and batteries. Colonel Casley, having had considerable experience with underwater charges and of diving (he being the first recorded military diver) determined that the inexperience of the diver used by Mr Abbinett was probably the cause. He insisted that an experienced diver be used. Amongst those present was Mr John Deane, one of the pair of brothers who had perfected the techniques of placing this type of charge. Deane therefore placed the two new charges, one under the larboard side and the other under the starboard. 

 Standard diving dress - Wikipedia

On completion of the diving operations the charges were successfully detonated by Sergeant-Major Jones. It is reported in a newspaper of the time (Hampshire Telegraph) that fountains of water 8 to 10 feet high erupted and that a significant number of fish were killed. Mr Deane then undertook a follow up dive and reported that the sides of the wreck were now scattered over the surrounding seabed and a large crater formed in the mud. In addition it was possible to recover the original charge which had been placed, in an intact condition.

It is noted in the Hampshire Telegraph, that Mr Abbinett was able to recover his expenses in the demolition by recovering a quantity of copper fastenings from the wreck.

KHM Annual Report

Have you ever wondered how KHM operate, the legalities and regulations it has to comply with, the risks it has to plan for , etc etc ?  In a busy port like Portsmouth, where leisure traffic, military vessels, cargo ships and cruise liners all jostle for space, things can get complicated.  Well wonder no more.  You can read all about it in the KHM Annual Report for 2022. Just click on this link....

https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/-/media/khm/portsmouth/documents/20230320-dpp-annual-report-2022.pdf?la=en-gb&rev=9a4dd9badff5423ba4d17467ab950fe9&hash=7904FB9D28F6CA17CF9F29EEADC895A3

Tombstoning

 

As Watchkeepers, we are always on the lookout for people or vessels that are in distress or danger.  It saddens us therefore when we see people – usually recent school leavers - deliberately put themselves into a dangerous situation.  We refer to the act of ‘Tombstoning’, something we see a few times a year as youths jump off the Round Tower into the sea.  Admittedly it takes a certain amount of courage to do that; unfortunately, it also involves a high degree of stupidity.  Here are the thoughts of one Gosport Watchkeeper on the subject.

 

Sunny Wells

 

During 2008 a young man named Sunny Wells jumped off South Parade Pier into shallow water.  Although he had jumped from the same spot a number of times before, on this occasion, he had not properly assessed the depth of water below him. 

 

Rescuers rushed to the scene to find him barely conscious and while they supported him and ensured his airways were clear, the emergency services were called. The consequences of his action that day changed the remainder of his life in an instant and, from then on, his family would have to care for his every need.  He had broken his neck in two places, impacted his spine and broken his legs. He also required oxygen to help him breath.

 

He bravely tried to rise above his problems and even managed to use a wheel chair but, sadly, his injuries were so serious that he passed away a matter of months later.  

 

He did not want his experience to be in vain and he contacted the news media to publish his story to try to discourage others from following his example.  Posters were displayed in prominent places around Portsmouth warning young people not to risk to their lives.  This campaign was met by varying degrees of success but, as time passed (now over fourteen years ago), even this brave and concerned young man’s pleas have faded into yesterday’s news.

 

The Round Tower is higher than South Parade Pier and it has stone blocks concealed under shallow water at its base at mid-tide to high tide.  Added to this, strong currents run during ebb and flood tides. 

 

A young person was seen jumping off the Round Tower by Gosport NCI watch-keepers during the latter half of 2022.  He slowly resurfaced and was evidently in difficulty as a number of his friends helped him to the shore.

 

Gosport NCI Watch-keepers will endeavour to contact Police or Community Wardens with the hope that they may be able to dissuade individuals from pursuing this dangerous activity. 

 

If a jumper survives, we may breathe a sigh of relief. If he is in difficulty and/or does not resurface we will radio for assistance knowing the chances of survival due to injury in strong tidal currents may be reduced.  By the time a rescue boat arrives on scene and the person is located very precious time will have been lost. 

 

We will always try to assist but, the truth is, we cannot guarantee that rescue craft will be able to respond quickly enough to save a life. The responsibility rests with the individuals who take part. 

 

If you are a jumper please also remember - your actions may be copied by a younger person who will be even less prepared for the dangers that will confront them!